Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France to the northeast, Portugal to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east. Spain is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and varied geography, which includes mountains, plains, and coastlines. The capital city is Madrid, and the country is composed of 17 autonomous communities, each with its own distinct culture and traditions. Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a king as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The official language is Spanish (Castilian), although several regional languages are also co-official in their respective areas. Spain has made significant contributions to art, literature, music, and cuisine, with famous figures like Pablo Picasso, Miguel de Cervantes, and Salvador Dalí associated with its cultural heritage. The country is also known for its festivals, such as La Tomatina and Running of the Bulls, and has a vibrant culinary scene highlighted by tapas and paella. Spain’s economy is diverse, with tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing being key sectors.