Middle East

The Middle East is a transcontinental region that encompasses parts of Western Asia and Northeast Africa. It is often defined as including countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, and others. The term “Middle East” reflects the region’s position relative to Europe and the Far East. Historically, it has been a significant area for trade, culture, and religion, serving as a crossroads for various civilizations. The Middle East is known for its diverse ethnicities, languages, and religious practices, being home to Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, among other faiths. Its geopolitical importance has made it a focal point for international relations, conflicts, and energy production, primarily due to its vast oil reserves. The complexity of relationships among nations within the region is often influenced by historical grievances, economic interests, and cultural ties.