Mayotte is an overseas department and region of France located in the Indian Ocean, situated between Madagascar and the coast of Mozambique. It comprises the main island of Grande Terre and several smaller islands. Mayotte is known for its diverse natural landscapes, including coral reefs, lagoons, and volcanic mountains. The island has a unique blend of cultures, influenced by African, Arab, and French traditions. It was officially incorporated as a French department in 2011, following a referendum where a majority of residents voted in favor of departmental status. The capital city of Mayotte is Mamoudzou. The official language is French, and the population predominantly speaks Shimaore and Kibushi, which are local languages. Mayotte’s economy is largely based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism, with an increasing emphasis on developing its infrastructure and public services. The region is also recognized for its rich biodiversity, including various endemic species in its marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
Mayotte, a French Department in the Indian Ocean, faces challenges due to mass immigration. Alain Destexhe highlights the island's transformation due to migrants from the Comoros and Africa. The social…