Agriculture

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. This broader term encompasses various activities, including farming, livestock breeding, and aquaculture. Agriculture is foundational to human civilization, providing the primary means of food production and contributing to economic development. It involves the use of techniques and technologies to improve the efficiency and sustainability of food production, including the application of fertilizers, irrigation, pest control, and genetic modification. Agriculture also plays a significant role in environmental stewardship, as it can impact ecosystems, land use, and natural resources. The field encompasses diverse practices adapted to different climates, geographies, and cultures, making agriculture a vital, multifaceted part of human society and the global economy.